---
title: "✅ What is a captive insurance? | Reinsurance tutorials #21"
description: Understand what is a captive insurance - easily explained with a video. 📌These tutorials will offer you all the basics you need to master reinsurance
image: https://blog.arundore.com/hubfs/a%20captive%20insurance%20LN.jpg
---

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[Home](https://blog.arundore.com/) [The reinsurance and insurance blog of Arundo Re](https://blog.arundore.com/en) What is a captive insurance?

9 February 2021  1 min read

# What is a captive insurance?

## Reinsurance tutorials #21

## What is a captive insurance?

To mutualize its risks, to have an adapted coverage to its particular business risk, to reduce its insurance premiums or even to save taxes, a company may decide to create a captive insurance. According to the Solvency 2 Directive, a captive is an insurance or reinsurance company owned by a parent company in order to provide insurance cover exclusively for the business risk of the members of the group of which it is a member.

In doing so, the companies of the group benefit from self-insurance at the corporate level. Most of the captives are members of a commercial, industrial or services company. For example: EDF, Dassault, L’Oréal or Veolia. There are about 6 -,000 to 7,000 captives in the world, representing 100 billion USD of premiums and 480 billion USD of capital management. In fact, all major international groups have a captive.

A captive is a company. This means it has its own governance and teams. But, most of the tasks are outsourced. The captive must respect the same regulations as an [insurance](https://blog.arundore.com/en/what-is-insurance) or [reinsurance](https://blog.arundore.com/en/what-is-reinsurance) company, such as Solvency 2. For tax reasons, most captives have their headquarters in Luxembourg, Ireland or Malta. In France, due to regulations, there are not that many captives: less than 200.

 

The captive plays a strategic role in the risk management of the group. It contributes to monitor insurance costs, to have adapted policies, to benefit from a low claims frequency or costs, to have access to the reinsurance market.

 

A company with a captive must also purchase insurance coverage for more traditional [risks](https://blog.arundore.com/en/what-is-risk) such as natural disasters in order to benefit from a wider risk mutualization.

 

 

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